在伊拉克对Accipitrid鸟类 (Accipitridforms,Accipitridae) 的形态研究;第二部分
Afkar M Hadi1, Suhad Y Jassim1, Hind D Hadi1
1Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Bab Al Muadam, Street Saffy Al Deen Al Hilly, Mujamaa Al Kuliat, Baghdad 10011, Ira.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
|October 9, 2024
概括
这项研究回顾了伊拉克的六种Accipitridae物种,包括和. 它强调了临灭绝的白和临灭绝的埃及,并指出这些鸟类的种群趋势正在下降.
科学领域:
- 鸟类学 鸟类学是一门学科.
- 动物学 动物学
- 生物多样性研究 生物多样性研究
背景情况:
- 鸟家族的鸟类是鸟类生物多样性的关键组成部分.
- 了解这些猛禽的形态,分布和保护状况对于生态评估至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于三个属:马戏团,吉普赛人和Neophron.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录和全面讨论六个Accipitridae物种的形态,分布和保护状况.
- 评估伊拉克境内鸟和鸟的保护状况.
- 为了解鸟类种群趋势做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 对形态测量数据的审查和记录.
- 对分布范围的分析.
- 基于国际自然保护联盟和国际鸟类国际标准的保护状况评估.
- 对来自伊拉克自然历史研究中心和博物馆 (INHM) 的29个优惠券标本的检查.
主要成果:
- 有六种物种被记录在案:沼泽 (Circus aeruginosus),母 (Circus cyaneus),蒙塔古 (Circus pygargus),类 (Circus macrourus),埃及 (Neophron percnopterus) 和 (Gyps fulfus).
- 白海 (Circus macrourus) 被确定为接近危物 (NT).
- 埃及 (Neophron percnopterus) 被归类为危物 (EN),其种群在全球范围内正在下降.
结论:
- 该研究提供了有关伊拉克关键的Accipitridae物种的形态和分布的关键数据.
- 对白海和埃及的保护问题得到了强调,强调了它们的脆弱地位.
- 迫切需要采取保护措施,以应对这些危和近乎危的猛禽数量下降的趋势.
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