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使用生物传感器设备和生态瞬间评估来测量情绪调节过程:试点观察性研究与辩证行为治疗

Shireen L Rizvi¹, Allison K Ruork², Qingqing Yin³

¹Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, 152 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, United States, 1 8484453914.

JMIR mental health

|October 9, 2024

概括

这项研究发现,在辩证行为治疗中,对生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 和可穿戴生物传感器的适度坚持. 然而,来自EMA和生物传感器的情绪数据并不一致,质疑它们评估情绪调节的可靠性.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

像生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 和可穿戴生物传感器这样的新技术越来越多地用于心理治疗.
关于这些技术用于测量治疗结果和机制的可行性,可接受性和可靠性的数据有限.

研究的目的:

评估将EMA和生物传感器整合到辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 的可行性和可接受性.
试点评估这些技术在测量情绪调节过程和DBT期间相关问题的实用性.

主要方法:

20名边缘性人格障碍的成年人参加了为期6个月的DBT计划.
参与者每天使用6次EMA,每个月佩戴生物传感器手表一周.
多层次分析检查了皮电活动 (生物传感器) 和自我报告的负面影响/自杀念头 (EMA) 之间的关联.

主要成果:

平均EMA完成率为54.39%;设备每天佩戴9.52小时 (92.6%的天).
生物传感器测量的皮质活动与自我报告的情绪状态之间没有发现显著的关联.
负面情绪的变化预测了随后的自杀想法,但EMA和生物传感器情绪数据显示没有一致.

结论:

在DBT中使用EMA和生物传感器时观察到适度的合规性.
由于EMA和生物传感器情绪数据之间缺乏竞争,人们对其在治疗研究中对情绪调节评估的可靠性和有效性表示担忧.

关键词:

欧洲药品监督管理局 (EMA) 是一个.一个成熟的成年人.辩证行为疗法是一种辩证行为疗法.生态瞬间评估环境瞬间评估情绪调节情绪调节心理健康心理健康手机电话手机电话手机电话新的技术新的技术观察性研究是一种观察性研究.人格障碍个性障碍试点研究试点研究心理上的心理心理上的心理.心理治疗机制心理治疗机制治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗可以穿戴的可穿戴设备.穿戴式设备是一种可穿戴的设备.手表手表手表手表

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