"它改变了我的整个思维":识别医疗宣誓书中的叙事元素,为寻求庇护者撰写宣誓书
Alexandria Yap1, Radhika Sundararajan2, Andrew Milewski3
1Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine
|October 9, 2024
概括
医疗宣誓书显著提高了庇护成功率. 成功宣誓书中的关键叙事元素包括具体的干预,客户引用,头条新闻和关于人类联系,原型人物,爱情故事或实现时刻的引人注目的事.
科学领域:
- 医学法律评估 医学法律评估
- 关于庇护法的法律.
- 移民健康 移民健康
背景情况:
- 医疗宣誓书对于寻求庇护者来说至关重要,成功率翻了一番.
- 临床医生评估员缺乏关于书面宣誓书的指导,尽管面试培训可用.
研究的目的:
- 在成功的庇护医疗宣誓书中识别共同的叙事元素.
- 为临床医生评估者提供基于证据的写作指南.
主要方法:
- 基于对23份庇护寻求者在一年的截止日期后提交的医疗宣誓书的理论分析.
- 对成功案例与失败案例进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在截止日期后提交的成功宣誓书中,七个叙事元素更为普遍.
- 这些元素包括:推特定的临床干预,引用高客户端词汇,使用头条新闻,并包括关于人类联系的事,原型女性角色,爱情故事或实现时刻.
结论:
- 仔细考虑这些叙事元素可以提高临床医师评估员在美国移民系统中有效代表寻求庇护者的能力.
- 关于书面宣誓书撰写的指导是必要的,以支持脆弱的庇护申请人,特别是那些在一年的截止日期之后提交的申请人.
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