聊天GPT 改善术后指导在多个领域的整形外科手术
Andi Zhang1, Cindy Xin Ran Li2, Merisa Piper3
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
|October 9, 2024
概括
聊天GPT可以简化复杂的术后指令到六年级的阅读水平,提高患者的理解和安全. 推动人工智能用于较低年级水平可以提高可读性,而不会牺牲必要的护理信息.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者沟通 患者沟通
背景情况:
- 手术后的出院说明往往超过了推的读数水平,阻碍了患者的理解和遵守.
- 有效的患者沟通对于成功的家庭康复和减少再入院至关重要.
- 国家指导方针主张为患者教育材料提供六年级的阅读水平.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT在将术后指令重写到六年级阅读水平方面的有效性.
- 评估人工智能生成指令的可读性,可理解性,可操作性和安全性.
- 将人工智能重写的指令与四个整形外科子专业的原始材料进行比较.
主要方法:
- 收集了四项整形手术程序的原始术后说明书.
- 在四年级和六年级的阅读水平上,ChatGPT被用来重写指令.
- 可读性,可理解性,可操作性和安全性使用经过验证的工具和外科医生审查进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 原始指令的平均值是七年级到八年级的阅读水平.
- 在四年级水平上,ChatGPT重写的指令提高了可读性,但降低了可操作性.
- 随着阅读水平的降低,理解度得分有所改善,所有重写都保持了安全性.
结论:
- 聊天GPT有效地将术后指令调整为六年级的阅读水平,提高患者的理解能力.
- 六年级的阅读水平优化了患者指令的可理解性和可操作性之间的平衡.
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI工具在通过可访问的医疗信息改善患者护理方面表现有前途.
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