与认知行为疗法相比,在药物使用障碍患者中皮质醇度,接受短期心理治疗,包括马类相互作用:一项初步研究
E Farnlacher1, M M Friend2, K Holtcamp3
1Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, Mississippi State University, Box 9815, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States.
Journal of equine veterinary science
|October 9, 2024
概括
结合马类相互作用 (PIE) 的心理治疗显示出对物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗的潜力. 这项研究发现PIE和认知行为疗法 (CBT) 在两周内压力激素水平没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 结合马交互的心理治疗 (PIE) 是一种新兴的药物使用障碍 (SUD) 补充治疗方法.
- PIE的好处通常与减轻压力有关,但对SUD短期PIE期间的压力标志物的研究有限.
- 了解压力反应对于优化SUD治疗方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 与传统的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 相比,对接受PIE的SUD患者的唾液皮质醇度进行调查.
- 为了评估两种治疗类型的两周干预期内皮质醇水平的变化.
- 提供SUD患者短期马匹辅助治疗对生理应激反应的初步数据.
主要方法:
- 唾液皮质醇样本从两组SUD患者中收集:PIE中的18个和CBT中的5个.
- 使用混合线性模型分析治疗类型和采样周对皮质醇度的影响.
- 统计学意义被设定为P ≤ 0.05.05.
主要成果:
- 在PIE和CBT组之间没有发现皮质醇度的显著差异 (P = 0.74).
- 在两周的干预期内,皮质醇水平在任何治疗组都没有显著变化.
- 短期干预对任何治疗方法都没有产生可测量的皮质醇水平的改善.
结论:
- 短期PIE和CBT干预措施在两周内没有显著改变SUD患者的皮质醇水平.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以探索SUD治疗中PIE的最佳持续时间和具体方案.
- 额外的研究应该调查其他压力参数和PIE对SUD恢复的长期影响.
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