社会科学中的观察性系统审查和元分析的报告完整性可以得到改善:一个横截面调查
Liping Guo1, Xin Xing2, Junjie Ren3
1Evidence-Based Medicine Centre, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou City, Gansu 730000, China; Evidence-Based Social Sciences Research Center, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou City, Gansu 730000, China; Laboratory of Evidence Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou City, Gansu 730000, China; Campbell UK & Ireland, School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work, Queen's University Belfast, 69/71 University Street, Belfast BT7 1HL, UK.
社会科学中的观测系统评价和元分析报告的质量很低,特别是中国期刊中的报告质量. 为了改进,建议适应和推广流行病学观察性研究的元分析指南.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
- 进行元分析分析.
背景情况:
- 观测系统审查和元分析 (OSRMA) 在社会科学研究中至关重要.
- 评估OSRMA的报告质量对于综合证据至关重要.
- 流行病学观察性研究的元分析 (MOOSE) 指南是OSRMA报告的标准.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较OSRMA在中国和英国社会科学期刊上的报道质量.
- 确定OSRMA报告中的优势和弱点.
- 评估MOOSE指南在社会科学背景中的适用性.
主要方法:
- 搜索了社会科学核心指数和中国社会科学核心指数数据库,用于OSRMA发布的2012-2022年.
- 包括634个OSRMA (349个英语,285个中文).
- 通过使用MOOSE指南进行双盲数据提取来评估报告质量.
主要成果:
- 总体报告完整度为54.6%,英语期刊 (55.2%) 略高于中文 (53.9%).
- 在背景,方法和结论方面观察到强有力的报告.
- 在搜索策略报告 (例如资格,全面性,未发表的研究) 中发现了重大缺陷,特别是在中国的OSRMA中.
- 期刊的语言,出版年份,作者数量,遵守指南和资金披露影响了报告的透明度.
结论:
- 社会科学中的OSRMA报告质量较低,中文出版物表现出特殊的弱点.
- MOOSE指南需要适应社会科学研究.
- 建议社会科学研究人员和审稿人推广适应的MOOSE指南.
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