探索在新西兰奥特亚罗亚州协助死亡的早期经验:一个定性研究协议
Jessica Young1,2, Aida Dehkhoda3,4, Annabel Ahuriri-Driscoll5
1School of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand jessica.young@vuw.ac.nz.
BMJ open
|October 9, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了新西兰的辅助死亡 (AD) 服务,重点关注安全,可访问性和公平. 调查结果将为AD立法和服务交付的改进提供信息.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 协助死亡 (AD) 的立法正在全球范围内扩大.
- 定性研究对于理解AD中复杂的伦理问题至关重要.
- 新西兰的AD服务需要对其实施和结果进行全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 根据其法定目标,审查新西兰的协助死亡 (AD) 服务.
- 评估AD服务的安全性,以人为中心,尊严增强,可访问性和公平性.
- 确定AD服务提供和立法框架需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 欣赏性调查设计,以确定优势和需要改进的领域.
- 在线半结构面试和面对面的焦点小组与各种利益相关者.
- 对大约110名参与者的数据进行了主题和监管分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究目前正在进行中,重点是从关键利益相关方收集数据.
- 分析将确定促进者和障碍物,以公平有效地提供协助死亡服务.
- 结果将突出最佳实践和需要在AD框架内加强的领域.
结论:
- 将制定基于证据的建议,以告知政府对2019年"终身选择法"的审查.
- 研究结果将有助于提高辅助死亡服务的安全性,可访问性和公平性.
- 通过多种道传播将支持明智的政策制定和公众对辅助死亡的理解.
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