[从服务用户的角度来看,为住院患者提供同等精神病治疗的初步最佳实践模型:具有参与特征的共识过程]
Julian Schwarz1,2, Kim Scheunemann1, Hannah Mundry1,2
1Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Zentrum für Seelische Gesundheit, Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf, Universitätsklinikum der Medizinischen Hochschule Brandenburg, Rüdersdorf.
Psychiatrische Praxis
|October 9, 2024
概括
一个新的最佳实践模型 (BPM) 指导了德国精神健康的住院同等家庭治疗 (IEHT). 它与服务用户一起开发,提供58个质量实施标准.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 精神病学护理模式 精神病学护理模式
背景情况:
- 住院等效家庭治疗 (IEHT) 是德国一个新兴的心理健康服务.
- 需要对IEHT的质量发展和标准化实施.
- 服务以用户为中心的方法对于有效的IEHT至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为住院同等家庭治疗 (IEHT) 制定最佳实践模型 (BPM).
- 确保IEHT从服务用户的角度实施.
- 为德国IEHT的质量发展提供指导.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和55次与服务用户的采访收集证据.
- 定性分析,以制定IEHT的标准.
- 一个德尔菲进程,以达成共识,并分组标准.
主要成果:
- 为IEHT制定58个最佳实践标准,分为8个组.
- 标准包括信息,访问,危机管理,治疗框架,安排,实际支持,治疗服务,治疗团队,社区参与和隐私.
- 该BPM为评估IEHT实施提供了一个结构化的框架.
结论:
- 开发的BPM为以用户为中心的IEHT实现提供了初步指导.
- 这些标准有助于质量评估和IEHT服务的发展.
- 这种模式支持IEHT融入德国精神卫生保健.
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