聋人和听力障碍的成年人之间的不良童年经历
1Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.
Disability and health journal
|October 9, 2024
概括
聋人和听力障碍的成年人报告了更高的不良童年经历 (ACE) 率. 这凸显了对DHH人口的创伤知情护理和查的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 查在涉及聋人和听力障碍者 (DHH) 人口的研究中未得到充分利用.
- 了解ACE的患病率对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查DHH成年人是否比听力成年人更有可能报告高数量的ACE.
- 评估美国大量成年人群中DHH状态和ACE之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 调查的数据.
- 分析了来自美国24797770名成年人加权样本的反应.
- 采用横截面分析来检查DHH状态和ACE之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 跨越多个年龄组 (25-64岁) 的DHH成年人报告说,与他们的听力对手相比,经历高风险ACE的几率明显更高.
- DHH状态和ACE之间的关联因年龄而异,在25-64岁的年龄范围内有统计学意义的发现.
- 在18-24岁和65岁以上的年龄组中没有发现统计学意义上的关联.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了在DHH社区内急需创伤信息化的护理.
- 对于DHH个体,建议加强早期干预策略和ACE查.
- 解决DHH人群中的ACE对于改善长期健康结果至关重要.
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