术后胆道泄漏的内镜或联合管理:最近在两个中心的经验
Dario Quintini1,2, Giacomo Emanuele Maria Rizzo3,4, Ilaria Tarantino1
1Endoscopy Service, Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services, IRCCS - ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
Surgical endoscopy
|October 9, 2024
概括
内镜逆行胆血管细胞造影 (ERCP) 和Rendez Vous程序有效地治疗手术后胆道泄漏 (PSBL). 泄漏桥梁支架的放置提高了这些常见的手术并发症的成功率.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 肝胆道手术 肝胆道手术
- 干预性内镜检查是干预性的内镜检查.
背景情况:
- 手术后胆道泄漏 (PSBL) 是肝脏和胆道手术后的频繁且严重的并发症.
- 透镜逆行胆血管细胞造影 (ERCP) 和Rendez Vous程序通过解决胆汁树的抵抗来提供一种最小侵入性的方法来管理PSBL.
研究的目的:
- 评估ERCP和Rendez Vous手术在治疗术后胆道泄漏中的有效性和安全性.
- 确定影响PSBL内镜治疗成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性双中心研究包括了65名患者,他们在2018年1月至2023年8月期间接受了ERCP或Rendez Vous for PSBL.
- 评估的结果包括整体内镜临床成功,长时间住院 (>5天) 和第一次内镜尝试的成功.
- 使用单变量和多变量分析来确定结果预测因素.
主要成果:
- 单次或多次泄漏的患者 (96%) 与泄漏和收缩的患者 (67%,p=0.005) 相比,在单次或多次泄漏的患者中取得了整体内镜临床成功.
- 主胆道泄漏的成功率 (67%) 低于端到端解剖 (90%),切除平面/骨干 (96%) 或胆道分支 (100%,p=0.038) 的成功率.
- 泄漏桥梁支架的放置显著增加了内镜成功 (91%),而不是不泄漏桥梁支架 (53%,p=0.005).
结论:
- 在PSBL治疗中,ERCP和Rendez Vous手术是安全有效的,不管之前的手术类型或初始的手术成功.
- 建议在可行的情况下放置泄漏桥梁支架,以提高术后胆道泄漏的治疗疗效.
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