一个描述性研究65年后首次门诊公共精神病医疗服务的描述性研究
Luc Daucé-Fleuret1, Astrid Reilhac2, Nathalie Alleton3
1Centre Hospitalier Guillaume Régnier, Direction des Soins/Pôle G07-G08, Rennes, 35000, France. l.daucefleuret@ch-guillaumeregnier.fr.
BMC health services research
|October 9, 2024
概括
法国社区精神卫生中心 (CMHCs) 的首次老年人心理健康咨询显示,情绪障碍和特定的转诊模式的患病率更高. 这凸显了为此群体量身定制的精神病治疗组织的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年精神病学是一门精神病学专业.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神卫生保健系统 精神卫生保健系统
背景情况:
- 老年人的心理健康,特别是抑郁症和自杀,是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在布列塔尼地区.
- 社区精神卫生中心 (CMHC) 是主要的精神病医疗保健提供者,但对首次老年成人患者的数据有限.
- 了解寻求初始精神病医疗服务的老年人的个人资料和护理途径对于服务规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化和描述首次咨询CMHC的老年人 (65岁以上) 的社会人口统计学,临床,地理和护理轨迹特征.
- 分析法国医疗保健系统中这个患者群体的转诊来源和目的地.
- 根据年龄和地理位置识别护理方面的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项详尽的横截面研究,利用2019年Guillaume Régnier医院中心所有CMHC的医疗记录.
- 数据收集的重点是65岁及以上的首次顾问.
- 分析包括社会人口统计学,临床,地理和治疗轨迹变量.
主要成果:
- 老年人占CMHC所有新诊断的9.7%,与一般人口相比,女性 (70.5%),单身人士 (46.8%) 和寡妇 (31.2%) 的比例过高.
- 情绪障碍是主要诊断 (35.1%),而有机精神障碍较少 (8.2%).
- 大多数患者由全科医生 (53.4%) 或专科医生 (23.7%) 转诊,大多数 (73.6%) 接受正在进行的CMHC护理. 向非精神病专业人员的转诊较少 (20.0%),转诊目的地与年龄相关的差异显著.
结论:
- 这些发现证实了有关老年人情绪障碍的流行情况及其特定健康特征的文献.
- 这项研究提出了关于非精神病专业人员在老年精神卫生保健中的整合的问题.
- 显然需要为老年人,特别是75岁及以上的老年人,开发结构化,均的精神病治疗途径,并配备经过适当培训的专业人员.
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