挪威13岁至19岁的抑郁症状,行为问题和酒精使用:来自MyLife纵向研究的证据
Geir Scott Brunborg1,2, Lasse Bang3, Jens Christoffer Skogen4,5,6
1Department of Child Health and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 222-Skøyen, Oslo, 0213, Norway. geir.brunborg@fhi.no.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|October 10, 2024
概括
这项研究考察了近期挪威年轻人的青少年心理健康和酒精使用情况. 抑郁症在女孩中增加了更多,男孩的行为问题增加了更多,而酒精使用没有性别差异.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 发展性精神病学是一个发展性精神病学.
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 青少年的心理健康和酒精使用是关键的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的关于发育轨迹的研究是基于较老的队列.
- 了解21世纪挪威年轻人的最新趋势是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 在当代挪威青少年中描述抑郁症,行为问题和酒精使用的规范性发育轨迹.
- 检查性别差异和社区中心地位对这些轨迹的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了3436名挪威青少年 (出生于21世纪) 的纵向数据.
- 多层混合效应模型被用来评估抑郁症和行为问题的变化,以及酒精使用.
- 模型考虑了性别和农村与城市社区的差异.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症症状和疾病的发病率显著增加,女孩的水平和发病率更高.
- 行为问题症状和发生率在青春期早期增加,在男孩中更高.
- 从14岁开始,酒精使用和危险饮酒增加,没有观察到任何显著的性别差异.
- 农村青少年在青春期中期的饮酒率较高;没有发现其他中心性效应.
结论:
- 这项研究更新了对最近群体青少年心理健康和物质使用轨迹的理解.
- 研究结果证实,女孩患抑郁症的比例更高,男孩患有行为问题,但在饮酒方面没有性别差异.
- 结果强调了针对青少年心理健康和物质使用的有针对性的早期预防和干预策略的需要.
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