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问题性的屏幕曝光和学龄前儿童的口腔健康:一项比较研究
Şeyma Mustuloğlu1, Özlem Tezol2, Sıddıka Songul Yalcın3
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mersin University, Mersin, Çiftlikköy, 15603, Turkey. dtseymaozturk@gmail.com.
BMC oral health
|October 10, 2024
概括
在学龄前儿童中,有问题的屏幕曝光 (PSE) 与口腔健康状况较差有关,包括较高的和牙问题率. 对于有大量屏幕时间的儿童,建议定期进行牙科检查.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 问题性屏幕曝光 (PSE) 越来越被认为是学龄前儿童各种健康问题的危险因素.
- 在这个年龄组中,PSE对口腔/牙健康和对功能性口腔习惯的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定问题性屏幕曝光 (PSE) 与学龄前儿童的口腔/牙健康之间的关系.
- 评估PSE与幼儿的副功能性口腔习惯之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及3-6岁的健康儿童参加儿科牙科诊所的研究.
- 问题性屏幕曝光 (PSE) 用"七分之七屏幕曝光问卷"进行评估.
- 通过口腔内检查评估口腔健康,记录腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT),ICDAS II分数,斑块和牙指数.
主要成果:
- 患有PSE的儿童在牙和斑块指数的中位数得分显著更高.
- 在PSE组中,腐烂牙的中位数明显高于PSE组.
- 在社会人口统计学特征,刷牙习惯或异常的口腔习惯方面,在两组之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 土耳其的学龄前儿童患有PSE,口腔健康状况不佳的患病率更高.
- 口腔健康检查对于有问题的屏幕暴露 (PSE) 的学龄前儿童至关重要.
- 研究结果表明,对于评估儿童牙科实践中媒体使用的临床相关性.
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