在美国,大麻使用与身体活动之间的关联基于合法化和健康状况
Ray M Merrill1, Kendyll Ashton-Hwang2, Liliana Gallegos2
1Department of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, 2063 Life Science Building, Provo, UT, 84604, USA. Ray_Merrill@byu.edu.
Journal of cannabis research
|October 10, 2024
概括
合法化大麻,无论是医疗还是娱乐,都与增加的体力活动有关. 这一趋势在休区更为明显,特别是在没有慢性健康状况的人群中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 大麻研究 大麻研究
背景情况:
- 关于大麻使用与体力活动之间的联系,存在不同的发现.
- 本研究使用基于人口的数据评估了这种关联,考虑了大麻合法化和慢性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 评估大麻使用与美国成年人体育活动之间的关联.
- 确定合法化状态和慢性疾病如何改变这种关系.
主要方法:
- 使用行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的数据从2016-2022年.
- 使用后勤回归来估计基于大麻使用,合法化和健康状况的身体活动的调整赔率比率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 从2016年到2022年,身体活动和大麻使用都显著增加了.
- 大麻使用在合法化娱乐和医用大麻地区的比例更高.
- 对大麻使用和体育活动的整体调整后的OR为1.24;在医疗和娱乐合法化地区为1.47.
结论:
- 合法使用医用大麻与慢性疾病患者的体力活动增加有关.
- 在没有慢性疾病的人群中,合法的娱乐大麻使用与更大的身体活动有关.
- 研究结果表明,有可能改善公共政策和健康行为.
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