腹部和腰部肌肉厚度和收缩功能之间的差异无卵性,初卵性和多卵性妇女6个月产后
Laura Fuentes-Aparicio1, Sofia Pérez-Alenda1, Juan J Carrasco1
1Physiotherapy in Motion, Multi-Speciality Research Group (PTinMOTION), Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Physical therapy
|October 10, 2024
概括
产后妇女的腹肌厚度与无胎妇女相比有差异,但她们的腹肌在产后六个月仍然具有功能能力. 腰部肌肉在不同组之间显示了可比的厚度.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕和分娩显著影响肌肉骨系统.
- 了解腹部和腰部肌肉的产后变化对于恢复和功能至关重要.
- 第一次 (primiparous) 和随后 (multiparous) 的母亲之间的差异需要进行具体的调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较腹部和腰部肌肉厚度和产后6个月的收缩功能,在原发性和多发性妇女之间.
- 评估肌肉厚度模式和功能之间的差异,与无双双的比较组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及80名女性的横截面观察研究 (29名初生,25名多生,26名无生).
- B模式超声成像用于测量休息和激活期间的腹部和腰部肌肉厚度.
- 通过厚度比率评估的肌肉收缩功能.
主要成果:
- 在产后和无产妇妇女之间观察到腹肌厚度的显著差异.
- 产后妇女在激活过程中表现出更薄的斜;原发性妇女也表现出更薄的横腹部 (TrA).
- 收缩功能没有发现显著差异;TrA始终显示较高的值,其次是内斜 (IO) 和外斜 (EO).
结论:
- 在分娩后6个月,腹肌的厚度和图案与无胎妇女相比有所不同,而腰部肌肉则相似.
- 尽管腹部肌肉较薄 (斜体),但产后妇女的腹部肌肉在功能上具有能力.
- 研究结果为开发有针对性的产后康复干预提供了有价值的见解.
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