在重症监护室提供服务的健康差异:一个关键的民族学研究
Sajad Yarahmadi1,2, Mohsen Soleimani3,4, Mohammad Gholami2
1Student Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Nursing in critical care
|October 10, 2024
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 可能是由于文化因素和组织问题导致健康差异的场所. 解决这些问题需要批判性的自我反思和文化能力来减少不平等.
科学领域:
- 批判的民族学 批判的民族学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 医疗保健差异 研究 研究 医疗保健差异
背景情况:
- 重症监护病房 (ICU) 存在结构上的复杂性.
- 危急病患者在ICU中面临着严重的健康差异.
- 集中治疗室被确定为健康差异的潜在设置.
研究的目的:
- 探索与ICU中的健康差异相关的文化知识.
- 调查在重症监护中的健康差异隐含的文化.
主要方法:
- 使用卡斯佩肯的方法进行批判性民族学研究.
- 在伊朗西部的ICU中进行 (2022-2023).
- 采用了广泛的实地观察 (300多小时),地平线分析和17次信息采访.
主要成果:
- 确定的主题包括政治,社会和文化力量的影响.
- 指出了个人多样性和基于效益/后果的平衡服务.
- 偏离专业行为和缺乏组织纪律成为关键因素.
结论:
- 个人多样性,权力动态和组织问题影响了ICU服务提供文化.
- 服务提供中的刻板印象可能会导致健康差异.
- 减少差距需要意识,自我反思和文化能力.
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