开发一个衡量选择,优化,补偿 (SOC) 策略的尺度在中年后期的妇女:一个方法研究研究
1Department of Nursing, Changshin University, Changwon, Korea.
Women's health nursing (Seoul, Korea)
|October 10, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度有效地测量了50-64岁女性的选择-优化-补偿 (SOC) 策略. 这一工具有助于理解成功的衰老,并为这一群体制定支持性计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 老龄化心理学的心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 选择-优化-补偿 (SOC) 模型为理解成功的衰老提供了一个多维框架.
- 之前的研究已经在不同的人群中应用了SOC模型.
- 缺乏一种特定的,经过验证的仪器来测量中年后期妇女的SOC策略.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个衡量选择-优化-补偿 (SOC) 策略的尺度.
- 专门针对中年后期的女性 (50-64岁).
- 建立开发的尺度的心理测量属性 (有效性和可靠性).
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和采访,开发初步项目.
- 两轮专家分析和试点调查证实了内容的有效性.
- 从299名中年后期妇女收集的数据;使用SPSS分析构造有效性,标准有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个19项SOC战略规模,包括四个因素:以目标为导向的选择,损失补偿,结果优化和基于能力的优化.
- 探索性因子分析表明,该尺度解释了66.9%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = .95) 和显著的标准有效性 (r=.30,p<.001).
结论:
- 开发的SOC战略尺度是评估中年后期妇女使用战略的有效和可靠工具.
- 这种规模可以增强对这一人口群体老龄化过程的理解.
- 研究结果支持针对老年妇女制定有针对性的支持计划.
相关概念视频
01:06Natural Selection and Mating Preferences
94
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
94
01:52Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K