在不丹母亲中患产后抑郁症的患病率和相关因素:一个横截面研究
Sherab Zangmo1,2, Waraporn Boonchieng1, Chalinee Suvanayos3
1Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Women's health nursing (Seoul, Korea)
|October 10, 2024
概括
产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响着近15%的不丹母亲. 关键的风险因素包括身体形象的变化,压力,糟糕的亲戚关系和负面的出生经历,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,影响着母亲的福祉.
- 了解PPD在不丹等不同人群中的患病率和相关因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在不丹参加产后护理的母亲中产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的患病率.
- 确定与PPD相关的社会人口统计学,心理社会,产科和婴儿相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究在不丹Thimphu的国家转诊医院对314名母亲进行.
- 使用问卷收集数据,包括爱丁堡产后抑郁症量表 (PPD查≥11值).
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定与PPD相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 发现PPD的患病率为14.97%.
- 前期病变的重要危险因素包括感知到的身体形象变化 (AOR=4.40),分娩后的压力增加 (AOR=3.74),与岳母关系不佳 (AOR=2.57) 和负面的出生经历 (AOR=2.42).
- 较高的家庭月收入和较晚的妊娠年龄与降低PPD风险有关.
结论:
- 针对性查和干预建议母亲体验身体形象问题,增加压力,不良家庭关系或负面的出生经历.
- 解决这些特定的风险因素可以帮助减轻PPD的流行率和影响.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索文化特定的干预措施,以支持不丹的母亲心理健康.
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