在ABCD样本中,早期青少年自杀的风险和保护因素的纵向面板网络
Gemma T Wallace1, Bradley T Conner2
1Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|October 10, 2024
概括
青春期早期的自杀想法和行为 (STBs) 是令人担忧的. 网络分析确定了内化症状,物质使用和家庭/学校因素是关键风险,为有针对性的干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 精神病学中的网络分析.
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀思想和行为 (STB) 的上升率是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 性病的早期发病增加了对长期负面结果的脆弱性.
- 关于青春期早期 (10-13岁) 的性病的研究有限,这阻碍了准确的预测.
研究的目的:
- 调查性传染病与青春期早期的风险/保护因素之间的复杂相互关系.
- 应用纵向网络分析来确定STB的风险路径.
- 为青年性传播感染者提供特定年龄干预措施的发展信息.
主要方法:
- 使用面板图形向量自行回归模型进行纵向网络分析.
- 分析了9854名青少年 (9-12岁) 在青少年大脑认知发展研究队列中的数据.
- 检查性传播疾病,心理健康症状,社会环境因素,生活压力因素和物质使用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 发现性病与内化症状,物质使用,家庭冲突,较低的家长监督和较低的学校保护因素之间存在直接关联.
- 确定了可能有助于STB的间接途径的证据.
- 网络结构揭示了特定的风险和保护因素的相互关系.
结论:
- 对青少年早期性传播性病的干预应优先考虑内化症状和早期物质使用.
- 促进积极的学校和家庭支持系统对于减轻性传播疾病风险至关重要.
- 网络分析提供了宝贵的见解,了解青年性侵的多面性质.
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