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在早期青少年中,与体重歧视的流行率和社会人口统计学关联
Jason M Nagata1, Christiane K Helmer1, Jennifer H Wong1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|October 10, 2024
概括
体重歧视影响了超过5%的早期青少年,对于那些身体质量指数 (BMI) 非常高或很低的人以及同性恋/双性恋年轻人来说,风险更高. 早期干预对于预防心理健康影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 体重歧视,定义为基于体重的不公平待遇,是青少年日益关注的问题.
- 了解其流行率和相关因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国早期青少年 (10-13岁) 中体重歧视的流行情况.
- 检查这个年龄组中体重歧视的社会人口统计学关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究 (第二年) 的截面数据.
- 多变量后勤回归被用来识别与感知重量歧视相关的因素.
- 测试了身体质量指数 (BMI) 类别和社会人口统计学因素之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 5.46%的早期青少年报告经历了体重歧视.
- 患有BMI百分位数≥95位,<5位,≥85位至<95位的青少年经历体重歧视的几率明显更高.
- 与异性恋青少年相比,同性恋/双性恋青少年报告体重歧视的几率更高;性别和种族/种族改变了与BMI相关的歧视.
结论:
- 体重歧视在早期青少年中普遍存在,与BMI和性取向有关.
- 调查结果强调了反欺凌倡议和积极的身体形象表现的需要.
- 医疗保健提供者应该意识到性少数群体年轻人的不成比例负担,并提供肯定性护理.
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