堪萨斯州前线医生和医生助理对人工智能的看法和态度:一个横截面调查
Tanner B Dean1, Rajeev Seecheran2, Robert G Badgett3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84120, United States.
JAMIA open
|October 10, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗保健专业人士的看法
背景情况:
- 前线医疗保健专业人员对人工智能 (AI) 的看法对于其采用至关重要.
- 了解人工智能熟悉对这些感知的影响对于有效的实施策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对医生和医生助理进行调查,了解他们对医疗保健中的AI的看法.
- 评估人工智能熟悉程度如何影响医疗保健专业人员的这些认知.
主要方法:
- 从2023年2月到3月,对532名医生和医生助理进行了调查.
- 参与者使用5点的利克尔特级别来评估对AI相关领域的看法.
- 分析包括基于AI熟悉度和经验的子组比较.
主要成果:
- 发现的关键问题是通信障碍,不受监管的标准和责任问题 (中位数=4.0).
- 对于对人工智能机制的信任 (中位数=3.0),感知到的风险 (中位数=3.2) 和隐私问题 (中位数=3.3) 的同意率较低.
- 使用AI的意图与感知到的好处和信任有正相关,但与感知到的风险有负相关;人工智能熟悉度没有改变观念.
结论:
- 对益处,信任,风险,沟通障碍,监管和责任的看法显著影响了在医疗保健中使用AI的意图.
- 这些因素会影响人工智能采用意图,不管专业人士对人工智能的熟悉程度如何.
- 该研究为开发有针对性的策略提供了见解,以加强AI在临床实践中的实施.
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