相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion

Published on: February 14, 2025

整形外科结果的种族差异:一个系统的文献综述和元分析

Ron Skorochod^1,2, Yoram Wolf^1,2

¹From the Plastic Surgery Unit, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Madera, Israel.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open

|October 10, 2024

概括

整形手术结果的种族差异很大,特别是在非裔美国人中,他们面临着更高的术后并发症风险. 解决社会人口学因素对于公平的患者护理至关重要.

科学领域:

整形和重建外科手术整形和重建手术
健康差异研究研究健康差异研究
手术后果分析手术后果分析

背景情况:

现有的文献提出了关于手术结果的种族差异的相互矛盾的发现.
变性需要在整形和重建外科手术中进行专注的评估.
了解这些差异是制定有效,以患者为中心的护理指南的关键.

研究的目的:

确定种族差异是否会影响整形和重建外科手术的结果.
综合当前关于手术结果的基于种族的差异的证据.

主要方法:

一个系统的文献审查,遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
在PubMed,Embase,MEDLINE和Cochrane图书馆进行的搜索.
对13项研究的元分析,计算术后并发症的几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).

主要成果:

对13项研究的总体元分析 (平均8059名患者/一项研究) 显示,合并的OR值为1.21 (95% CI: 1.00-1.46),表明非白人种族与并发症之间没有显著的关联.
对10项比较非裔美国人和白人患者的研究进行了次分析,发现非裔美国人的风险增加具有统计学意义 (OR: 1.36,95% CI: 1.06-1.74).
没有发现出版偏差,但实质性的异质性 (73%-79%) 表明影响研究因素.

结论:

在整形和重建手术的结果中,种族差异显而易见.
在规划手术和术后护理时,医疗保健提供者应考虑患者的社会人口背景,获得护理,支持系统和语言.

更多相关视频

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

Published on: January 28, 2020

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

相关概念视频

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...