预测手术前父母的焦虑与孩子在麻醉下选择性手术前的焦虑之间的相关性:一项观察性研究
Kamlesh Kumari1, Sugandhi Nemani2, Darshana Rathod1
1Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Indian journal of anaesthesia
|October 10, 2024
概括
手术前的家长焦虑会对孩子产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 焦虑研究 焦虑研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 手术前父母的焦虑是影响儿童手术经历的一个已知的因素.
- 了解这种相关性对于改善儿科患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析小儿手术患者父母手术前焦虑和儿童焦虑之间的相关性.
- 确定影响儿童和父母焦虑程度的因素.
主要方法:
- 研究了150名接受选择性手术的儿科患者 (2-12岁).
- 使用修改的耶鲁手术前焦虑量表 (m-YPAS) 评估儿童焦虑.
- 使用斯皮尔伯格州和地区焦虑库存 (STAI) 评估家长焦虑.
主要成果:
- 在儿童焦虑 (m-YPAS) 和父母状态焦虑 (STAI状态) 之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (r=0.545,P<0.001).
- 儿童焦虑 (m-YPAS) 和父母特征焦虑 (STAI特征) 之间没有显著的相关性 (r=0.109,P=0.188).
- 儿童的焦虑受住所,手术类型和先前住院的影响;父母的焦虑受出生顺序,先前住院和父母的性别的影响.
结论:
- 父母的焦虑显著影响了孩子接受手术的手术前焦虑.
- 针对家长焦虑的干预措施可以减少儿科手术焦虑.
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