需要遵守腿部要求,以解释不同步态的地面反应力模式和速度范围
Ali Tehrani Safa1, Tirthabir Biswas2,3, Arun Ramakrishnan4
1School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|October 10, 2024
概括
腿部顺应对于理解腿部运动至关重要,与硬腿模型相比,有着不同的原则来管理步态选择和步行到跑步的转变. 这项研究揭示了对动物运动机制的新见解.
科学领域:
- 双腿机动车的生物力学
- 机器人和人工智能 机器人和人工智能
- 比较生理学比较生理学
背景情况:
- 传统的模型往往简化了腿部机制,即使在像行走这样的顺从步态中也假定了硬.
- 现有的模型很难解释步态选择和从走路到跑步的过渡.
研究的目的:
- 在一个符合规范的双脚模型中,研究步态选择和从走路到跑步的过渡.
- 在机动研究中挑战硬腿模型的假设.
- 确定影响步态动态和转变的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 双弹载 (DSLIP) 模型的分析近似.
- 研究一种双脚模型,结合腿部的合规性.
- 在单一和双重支阶段检查振荡动态.
主要成果:
- 在相同的速度下,多个步态是可能的,动物选择M形垂直地面反应力 (vGRF) 由于力约束,而不仅仅是能量.
- 步行到跑步的转换是由vGRF最小值,同步运动和速度重定向驱动的.
- 虽然DSLIP模型的速度范围有限,但它的分析见解是广泛适用的.
结论:
- 腿部合规性从根本上改变了与硬腿模型相比的运动原理.
- 步行选择和步行到跑步的转变是由多个因素影响的复杂现象.
- DSLIP模型为开发更复杂的运动模型提供了宝贵的分析见解.
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