片花种子油用于生物柴油生产的利用:参数表征和统计优化
Zahara Razaq1, Muhammad Imran Tousif2, Sajida Noureen1
1Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical & Biological Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Heliyon
|October 10, 2024
概括
油为石油柴油提供了一个可持续的替代品. 这项研究优化了种子的生物柴油生产,实现了94.87%的高产量,符合国际燃料标准.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源可再生能源来源
- 生物质转换生物质转换
- 可持续的燃料 可持续的燃料
背景情况:
- 来自石油的柴油面临着资源枯竭和环境问题.
- 来自种子油的生物柴油提供了一个可行的,可再生的替代品.
- 油 (Papaver somniferum) 作为生物柴油的原料正在探索中.
研究的目的:
- 调查油作为生物柴油生产的来源.
- 优化生物柴油生产过程以获得最大产量.
- 根据国际标准评估生产的生物柴油的燃料特性.
主要方法:
- 通过酸预处理的化和性转化合成生物柴油.
- 使用Box-Behnken设计和响应表面方法,优化反应参数 (时间,温度,催化剂,甲醇-油比).
- 使用FTIR和GC-MS进行燃料特性和分析.
主要成果:
- 在优化条件下 (90分钟,60°C,0.25毫克催化剂,3v/v%甲醇-油比率) 实现了94.87%的最大生物柴油产量.
- 生产的生物柴油符合美国检测和材料学会 (ASTM) D6751和欧洲标准 (EN) 14214.
- FTIR和GC-MS分析证实了生物柴油的质量和成分.
结论:
- 油是高产生物柴油生产的合适原料.
- 优化的工艺产生符合全球质量基准的生物柴油.
- 种子生物柴油代表了一个有前途的可持续燃料替代品.
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