2020-2021年COVID-19浪潮期间的患者特征和临床结果:沙特阿拉伯一家三级医院的观察研究
Omar B Ahmed1, Atif Asghar1, Majid Bamaga1
1Environmental and Health Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Cureus
|October 10, 2024
概括
高龄和男性性别是COVID-19死亡率的关键风险因素. 某些实验室标记物,包括血红蛋白和白细胞计数,也表明2019年冠状病毒病患者的严重性风险较高.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 仍然是一个重大的全球健康威胁.
- 了解患者人口统计和实验室发现对于评估COVID-19严重程度和死亡率至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于沙特阿拉伯王国 (KSA) 的COVID-19患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估确诊的COVID-19患者的人口特征,实验室发现和结果.
- 为了确定与COVID-19严重程度和死亡率相关的因素.
- 为COVID-19的临床管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自Al-Noor专科医院 (2020-2021) 电子健康记录的回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计 (年龄,性别,国籍),严重程度 (ICU入院),停留时间,死亡率和实验室参数.
- 统计分析以确定变量与结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 总体死亡率为10.2% (338/3,307). 这是一个非常好的数字.
- 在男性 (62.1%) 和70岁以上患者 (26.9%) 中观察到较高的死亡率.
- 血红蛋白,白细胞计数,淋巴细胞计数,C反应蛋白,肌素和尿酸的异常水平与严重程度和死亡率的增加有关.
结论:
- 老年和男性性别是COVID-19严重程度和死亡率的关键风险因素.
- 特定的实验室发现表明COVID-19患者的预后不佳.
- 持续监测这些因素对于有效的COVID-19患者管理至关重要.
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