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在土豆-大米种植系统下,可以获得丰富的营养和低毒性的高产大米

Wei Zhou¹, Yu Fan¹, Chunlian Jin¹

¹State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China / Key Laboratory of Eco-physiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture

|October 10, 2024

概括

土豆-大米轮换通过优化大米产量,营养和安全来提高粮食安全. 这种作物系统确保了高谷物产量,减少了有毒元素,促进了更健康的米生产.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
农业学是一种农业学.
土壤科学土壤科学

背景情况:

米是主要的粮食作物,需要密集的作物系统来确保粮食安全.
麦田-高地作物轮换对于保持高农业生产率至关重要.
研究轮换对大米产量和质量的长期影响至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估基于大米的密集作物种植系统是否可以同时实现高产量和高质量.
在不同的长期田-高地旋转下分析大米粒的元素概况.
通过营养丰富和安全的米生产来确定最佳轮换,以确保粮食安全.

主要方法:

自2014年以来,进行了五次长期的田-高地轮换:小麦-大米 (WR),黄油-大米 (RR),大-大米 (GR),大豆-大米 (BR) 和土豆-大米 (PR).
监测了大米产量,并对大米粒中的24个元素进行了分析.
评估谷物的营养和有毒元素度与产量相关.

主要成果:

大-大米 (GR) 和土豆-大米 (PR) 轮换产量高于其他补充系统.
在PR中,含量最高,而GR的内含量更高,包括Al,Ti,V,Si,Fe和Tl.
在PR和WR轮换中,可持续收益率指数大于0.8.8.

结论:

马-大米 (PR) 轮换可以同时实现高产量,高营养价值和低毒性.
普拉尔提供了一个有前途的以大米为基础的作物系统,以生产高谷物产量的营养和安全的大米.
结果为选择可持续的以大米为基础的作物系统提供了洞察力,以提高粮食安全.

关键词:

谷物产量谷物产量谷物产量这是一种重金属,重金属.离子学是一种离子学.田高地旋转旋转优质大米的质量大米.

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