将理论转化为实践:为BIPOC年轻人开发和实施反种族主义,基于社区的种族压力和创伤小组干预措施
Won-Fong K Lau Johnson1,2, Farzana T Saleem3, Elizabeth A Sanders1
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Journal of prevention & intervention in the community
|October 10, 2024
概括
针对黑人,土著和有色人种 (BIPOC) 年轻人,开发了一种新的干预措施"转型",以应对种族创伤. 试点结果显示,种族歧视压力和创伤症状显著减少.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 针对黑人,土著和有色人种 (BIPOC) 青少年的基于证据的创伤干预措施,解决种族,历史和代际创伤是有限的.
- 迫切需要针对BIPOC年轻人的独特经历而定制的文化特定干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试点一个社区参与的干预,转型 (创伤和种族主义解决通过导航系统形式的压迫使用抵抗方法),为BIPOC年轻人.
- 评估TRANSFORM在减少种族歧视压力和创伤相关症状方面的初步有效性.
主要方法:
- 在两个阶段中使用了社区参与的研究到实践的方法.
- 第1阶段涉及到TRANSFORM干预措施的共同开发与社区的投入.
- 第二阶段是19名BIPOC年轻人的试点研究,分析了测试前测试后的定量数据.
主要成果:
- 以社区为中心的共同开发过程为干预设计带来了宝贵的经验教训.
- 试点数据表明,从测试前到测试后,种族歧视压力在统计学上显著减少.
- 在参与的年轻人中,观察到与创伤相关的症状显著减少,这些症状会干扰日常功能.
结论:
- 转型的干预显示承诺作为一个文化响应的方法来解决种族压力和创伤在BIPOC年轻人.
- 社区参与的方法对于开发和实施针对边缘化的青年群体的干预措施是有效的.
- 调查结果支持将转型纳入青年服务系统,以促进愈合和打破种族创伤的循环.
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