自闭症患者在主观上不同于非自闭症患者,但在他们的推理上并非客观
Elif Bastan1,2, Sarah R Beck1, Andrew Dr Surtees1,3
1University of Birmingham, UK.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|October 10, 2024
概括
自闭症成年人报告说,他们的直觉比非自闭症成年人低,尽管他们的审议水平相似. 这项研究探讨了跨社会和非社会背景的自闭症的理性.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会的认知社会认知.
背景情况:
- 自闭症的特点是社会挑战和决策中的潜在差异.
- 之前的研究表明,自闭症患者可能表现出更大的深思熟虑和更低的直觉,将自闭症与增强的理性联系起来.
- 现有的理论往往孤立地检查社会或非社会领域.
研究的目的:
- 在社会和非社会背景下研究自闭症成年人的理性.
- 为了比较自闭症和非自闭症成年人之间的道德判断和推理过程.
- 探索自报告的直觉和自闭症个体的审议.
主要方法:
- 招募了自闭症成年人和匹配的非自闭症对照.
- 雇佣了一个评估社会和非社会互动的任务.
- 利用主观和客观的推理和道德判断.
主要成果:
- 在自闭症和非自闭症组之间没有发现有意义的审议差异.
- 与对照人群相比,自闭症参与者报告的直觉水平明显较低.
- 在任务和研究中,关于直觉的客观数据仍然不一致.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人可能认为自己不那么直观,但这并不总是得到客观推理措施的支持.
- 这项研究突出了自闭症理性的复杂性,超越了孤立的社会或非社会领域.
- 需要进一步的研究来协调主观直觉报告与自闭症客观推理表现.
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