通过系统的指导和促进基于iPad的干预来促进多步骤的请求,以智力残疾儿童为基础
1Department of Special Education, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|October 10, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,使用iPad应用程序进行系统指导有效地教导智力障碍儿童提出多步骤请求. 干预还有助于随着时间的推移保持这些技能.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 智力障碍儿童在复杂的沟通和社会互动中经常面临挑战.
- 多步请求的缺陷可以表明这些潜在的困难.
- 需要有效的干预措施来提高这一群体的沟通技巧.
研究的目的:
- 评估系统指导策略对多步要求技能的获得和维护的影响.
- 作为干预的一部分,评估使用iPad应用程序 ("GoTalk Now") 的有效性.
- 确定干预措施是否对智力残疾儿童有效.
主要方法:
- 采用了跨参与者的多探头设计.
- 三名9-10岁的智力障碍儿童参加了这次活动.
- 干预涉及系统指令,包括差异增强,渐进的时间延迟和通过iPad传递的最小至最大提示.
主要成果:
- 该干预措施在多步请求的采购和维护阶段均表现出有效性.
- 两名参与者立即表现出改善,而一名需要更多的会议才能达到获得标准.
- 从教师那里收集的社会有效性数据支持了干预的积极结果.
结论:
- 使用"GoTalk Now"应用程序进行系统指导是教智障碍儿童多步请求的有效方法.
- 干预措施促进这些关键的沟通技能的学习和保留.
- 研究结果支持使用技术辅助干预来解决智力障碍儿童的沟通挑战.
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