在风险组患者中侵蚀性牙磨损的发生率:系统性审查
Gabriela Guarda Dallavilla1, Daiana da Silva Martins2, Mariela Peralta-Mamani3
1Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry-University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru-SP, 17012-901, Brazil.
Clinical oral investigations
|October 10, 2024
概括
特定风险组中的个人有明显更高的侵蚀性牙磨损 (ETW) 的流行率. 这凸显了对这些风险人群增加预防性牙科护理和监测的需要.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 侵蚀性牙磨损 (ETW) 是一种影响牙结构的多因素状况.
- 某些生活方式和健康状况与ETW风险增加有关.
- 了解风险群体中的患病率对于有针对性的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在定义的风险群体中,系统地审查和量化侵蚀性牙磨损 (ETW) 的流行率.
- 为了在各种风险类别中比较ETW患病率,包括胃食道逆流症,饮食障碍,特殊饮食,酸性饮料消费,药物/酒精使用以及职业/体育暴露.
主要方法:
- 对观察性研究进行了全面的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了9个主要数据库和灰色文献,截至2024年4月.
- 报告ETW患病率的儿童和成人风险组的研究被纳入并得到了批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 在4403项检索中,有148项研究符合纳入标准.
- 毒品和酒精风险组表现出最高的ETW流行率 (67%).
- 其他群体有显著的患病率:饮食障碍 (65%),特殊饮食 (65.9%),胃食道逆流性疾病 (54.1%),职业和体育 (51%),酸性饮料 (40%) 和合法药物/药物 (30%).
结论:
- 确定的风险群体中的个人显示,侵蚀性牙磨损的患病率大幅增加.
- 这些发现强调了在这些人群中加强预防策略和警的牙科监测的必要性.
- 有针对性的干预措施是有必要的,以减轻易受伤害群体中ETW的风险和进展.
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