解决社区药剂师中的第二受害者现象及其对临床药房实践的影响:一个共识研究
Ivana Zimonjić1,2,3, Valentina Marinković4, José Joaquín Mira5,6
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia. ivana.zimonjic@pharmacy.bg.ac.rs.
International journal of clinical pharmacy
|October 10, 2024
概括
第二个受害者现象影响药剂师,导致以患者为中心的焦虑,并影响制药护理. 解决违反实践标准的问题对于药剂师福祉和患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 第二个受害者现象,即医疗保健从业人员在患者安全事件发生后遭受伤害,在药学方面受到研究不足.
- 这种现象对医疗保健专业人员的福祉和提供的护理质量产生了重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区药房设置中的第二受害者现象.
- 确定触发因素,对药剂师福祉的影响以及对药品护理和安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项使用名义小组技术的共识研究,涉及27名社区药剂师.
- 数据分析涉及Van Breda方法来对陈述进行排名,以及对事件分布和结果关系的统计分析.
主要成果:
- "以患者为中心的焦虑"是药剂师的主要心理健康问题.
- 最常见的事件包括"药品服务不足"和"错误的药物发放",发放失败占错误的63%.
- 已发现的促成因素包括监督不足,拥挤和存储问题.
结论:
- 第二个受害者现象存在于药剂师中,通常与实践标准偏差有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索对药品护理质量,患者安全和药剂师福祉的影响.
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