使用ICP-MS评估兽医活性制药成分中与选定的元素相关的风险因素
Adnan M Massadeh1, Waad E Abu Diak2, Hamza A Massadeh3
1Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, 22110, Irbid, Jordan. massadeh@just.edu.jo.
Biological trace element research
|October 10, 2024
概括
这项研究使用ICP-MS监测了兽医药中的基本和非基本元素. 结果证实,这些元素低于安全限值,对动物健康没有风险.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 用有毒元素污染动物食品和药品是一个重要的动物和人类健康问题.
- 基本和非基本元素可以进入食物链,通过消费带来风险.
研究的目的:
- 量化兽用活性药物成分 (VAPI) 中的基本和非基本元素.
- 评估VAPI中这些元素对动物的潜在健康风险.
- 验证用于元素分析的分析方法.
主要方法:
- 诱导合等离子体质谱法 (ICP-MS) 用于元素分析.
- 兽医API样本被分为抗生素,甲虫,抗菌素和外部使用组.
- 目标危险系数 (THQ) 和总目标危险系数 (TTHQ) 是为了评估风险而计算的.
主要成果:
- 抗生素组表现出大多数监测元素的最高度.
- 所有检测到的元素度都在美国药典 (USP) 设定的允许限度内.
- 所有样本的THQ值都低于1,表明没有显著的动物健康风险.
结论:
- 根据元素含量,分析的5种API对动物健康不构成风险.
- 该ICP-MS方法显示了良好的准确性,线性 (R2>0.990),和精度 (%RSD<4%).
- 在不同的兽医药物组中,元素度有显著的差异 (p < 0.05),除了-52和铁-54.
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