基于麻油的单步生物柴油生产工艺的响应表面优化,使用稳定机-旋转机水力动力空化反应堆
Aya Soliman1, Abdallah R Ismail2, Mohamed Khater1
1Faculty of Engineering, Pharos University in Alexandria, PO Box 37, Sidi Gaber, Alexandria, Egypt.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|October 10, 2024
概括
这项研究通过使用一种新型的水力动力化化反应器,提高了从麻油中生产生物柴油的产量,达到95.51%的产量. 该工艺环保,具有成本效益,并产生高质量的生物柴油燃料.
科学领域:
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 可再生能源可再生能源是可再生能源.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对环境污染和化石燃料耗尽的担忧,需要可持续的替代方案.
- 从非食用油中生产生物柴油对于能源安全和环境保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用一种新的水力动力化化反应器,加强从麻油中生产生物柴油.
- 使用响应表面方法来建模和优化生物柴油产量.
- 评估生产的生物柴油的燃料质量和经济可行性.
主要方法:
- 使用自制造的圆柱形稳定器-旋转器水力动力空化反应堆.
- 采用响应表面方法 (RSM) 采用1/2分数三级面部中心复合材料设计.
- 优化了五个实验因素:温度,转子速度,时间,甲醇与油的比率和KOH度.
主要成果:
- 实现了95.51%的最大生物柴油产量,脂肪酸甲基含量为99%.
- 确定了最佳操作参数:52.51°C,每分钟1164.8转,每分钟27.43转,甲醇与油的比率为8.4:1,KOH为0.89%.
- 证明了低能耗 (6.09 × 10^5 J) 和高洞化产率 (12 × 10^-3 g/J).
- 生物柴油及其混合物符合全球燃料质量标准.
结论:
- 水力动态化反应堆提供了一种高效和强化的方法,用于从麻油生产生物柴油.
- 优化的工艺参数确保了高产量和质量,与商业标准相美.
- 该过程对环境友好,节能,经济可行.
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