手动针治疗术后疼痛和腹部手术后的恢复:一个系统的审查
Sophie Staff1, Cui Yang1, Johannes Greten2,3
1Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Surgery, University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|October 10, 2024
概括
针可以通过减少疼痛和改善胃肠道功能来帮助腹部手术后的恢复. 然而,由于研究的局限性,需要更多高质量的研究来证实其有效性.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 针越来越多地被用于手术和术后护理.
- 针疗法的有效性,特别是肠道手术后的证据有限,通常质量低.
研究的目的:
- 评估针在缓解疼痛和增强腹部手术后功能恢复方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括以手动针为术后结果的随机试验.
- 评估的结果包括疼痛,止痛药的使用,恶心,胃肠道 (GI) 恢复和住院时间.
主要成果:
- 包括8项试验,包括551名患者;高偏差风险和异质性排除了元分析.
- 针证明了潜在的益处:减少疼痛,减少止痛药的使用,减少恶心病例,改善胃肠道恢复.
- 一项研究表明,在使用针治疗时,住院时间更短.
结论:
- 由于当前研究中的方法差异和潜在偏差,针腹部手术后的最终疗效尚不确定.
- 进一步研究标准化方案,明确的干预措施和客观措施对于验证针的好处至关重要.
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