患有难以愈合的伤口的患者的经验:来自试点调查的见解
Naz Wahab1,2,3,4, R Allyn Forsyth5,6
1Wound Care Experts, NV, US.
Journal of wound care
|October 10, 2024
概括
许多患有难以愈合的伤口的患者延迟寻求护理,影响他们的生活质量和财务状况. 早期干预和社会经济评估对于改善伤口管理的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 伤口护理 伤口护理
- 患者体验患者体验
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 难以愈合的伤口影响了大量患者群体.
- 了解患者的旅程是改善治疗结果的关键.
- 目前对这些伤口患者经历的知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索寻求治疗难以愈合的伤口的患者的经历.
- 识别患者护理途径中的障碍和促进者.
- 为优化干预点和患者结果的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 美国在线进行了一项全国试点调查 (伤口专家调查 - WES).
- 该调查使用了Meta平台 (Facebook,Instagram) 上的聊天机器人格式.
- 从2021-2022年间至少4周伤口开放的患者收集数据.
主要成果:
- 57%的患者推迟治疗,认为伤口会自发愈合;只有4%的患者咨询了伤口护理专家.
- 医疗费用是坚持治疗建议的主要障碍.
- 伤害对生活质量产生了负面影响,有65%的人经历了负面想法,而气味影响了34%受影响的人的自信.
- 近25%的家庭收入下降,17%的家庭就业状况发生变化.
结论:
- 有相当数量的患者因难以愈合的伤口而拖延寻求专业帮助.
- 伤口的慢性化会对患者的生活质量产生负面影响,社会经济因素发挥着重要作用.
- 未来的研究应该调查延迟护理的原因,并纳入社会经济评估,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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