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认知和心理功能的影响复发性复发性多发性硬化症:一个横截面研究

Vinayaka Yadav¹, Shantala Hegde¹, M Netravathi²

¹Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

|October 10, 2024

概括

复发性复发性多发性硬化症患者比健康对照表现出认知缺陷和更高的焦虑. 解决这些问题对于改善他们的生活质量至关重要.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
临床心理学临床心理学
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

复发性复发性多发性硬化症 (RRMS) 是一种慢性神经疾病.
在RRMS患者中,认知功能障碍和心理困扰是常见的.

研究的目的:

将RRMS患者的认知功能和特征焦虑与健康对照 (HCs) 进行比较.
在RRMS患者中调查认知功能,焦虑,抑郁和生活质量 (QOL) 之间的相关性.

主要方法:

评估了21名RRMS患者和21名匹配的HC.
认知功能使用韦克斯勒成人智力尺度-IV和记忆测试进行评估.
在RRMS患者中评估了焦虑,抑郁和QOL.

主要成果:

RRMS患者在处理速度和口头学习方面表现出显著的缺陷 (P < 0.05).
患有RRMS的患者报告了较高的特征焦虑 (P < 0.01),中度状态焦虑和轻度抑郁.
在RRMS患者的焦虑,抑郁和QOL中发现了显著的相关性.

结论:

患有RRMS的人会经历显著的认知障碍和心理困扰.
解决认知和心理方面的综合护理对于提高RRMS中QOL至关重要.

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