在微型电网中使用SAOA进行基于逆变器的分布式发电的保护和运行协调
Mohammad Hassan Tanha1, Majid Gandomkar1, Javad Nikoukar1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering Technology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
PloS one
|October 10, 2024
概括
本研究提出了微电网的新保护协调方案,以优化继电器运行时间,考虑到可再生能源的不确定性. 制冷优化算法可确保可靠的防故障保护.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电力系统工程 电力系统工程
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
背景情况:
- 由于分布式发电和可变负载,微电网中的保护协调是复杂的.
- 现有的方案往往忽视了微电网的动态性质和可再生能源的不确定性.
- 准确的故障电流计算和继电器运行时间预测对于可靠的电网运行至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为微电网制定一个先进的保护协调方案.
- 为了尽量减少继电器运行时间,同时在各种故障条件下确保系统稳定性.
- 解决与可再生能源发电和负载消耗相关的不确定性.
主要方法:
- 基于继电器运行时间来制定主要和备用保护的目标功能.
- 纳入诸如继电器运行时间方程,协调时间间隔和设置参数等约束.
- 利用存储和可再生资源的微电网的最佳每日电力分配.
- 采用制冷优化算法来解决复杂的优化问题.
- 在使用MATLAB的标准测试系统上实施和验证拟议的方案.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方案有效地协调了继电器,考虑到故障位置和操作约束.
- 制冷优化算法提供了低标准偏差的可靠解决方案,处理不确定性.
- 标准测试系统的模拟结果证明了开发的保护协调方案的功能和有效性.
结论:
- 开发的保护协调方案通过优化继电器性能来提高微电网可靠性.
- 集成最佳功率流和先进的优化算法解决了可再生能源整合的挑战.
- 拟议的方法为保护微电网免受各种故障场景的安全提供了一个强大的解决方案.
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