数字健康应用程序的质量评估:总体审查
Maciej Marek Zych1, Raymond Bond1, Maurice Mulvenna1
1School of Computing, Ulster University, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 10, 2024
概括
评估数字健康应用程序的质量至关重要. 这次综合性审查发现缺乏统一的框架,强调需要更好的质量评估,以确保应用程序的安全性和降低风险.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 软件质量评估 软件质量评估
背景情况:
- 越来越多的数字健康应用程序需要可靠的质量评估.
- 现有的指南,方法和指标旨在减轻与应用程序使用相关的风险.
- 质量评估对于确保数字健康技术的安全性和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为数字健康应用程序质量评估提供当前方法的全面概述.
- 确定适用于所有数字健康应用程序的无条件框架.
- 综合现有关于评估数字健康应用程序质量的知识.
主要方法:
- 进行了对文献的系统的综合审查.
- 在四个主要数据库中进行了搜索 (Scopus,PubMed,ACM数字图书馆,IEEE Xplore).
- 遵循PICOS和PRISMA系统审查方法,包括2018-2023年间发表的15篇评论文章.
主要成果:
- 范围审查是最常见的类型 (40%).
- 只有27%的审查提出了评估标准; "数据隐私和/或安全"是最常见的 (87%).
- 移动应用评级表是最常用的质量评估框架.
结论:
- 目前的数字健康应用程序质量框架之间存在显著的共识缺失.
- 大多数已识别的框架并不包括所有基本的评估标准.
- 实施强有力的质量框架可以帮助减轻与数字健康应用程序相关的安全问题.
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