在医疗遭遇中请求护理:患者如何提出请求以及全科医生如何回应
Lisa Salm1, Inge A Stortenbeker1, Juul Houwen2
1Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Patient education and counseling
|October 10, 2024
概括
一般医生 (GPs) 主要收到信息或建议的请求. 一般医生更有可能满足信息请求而不是医疗护理请求,使用沟通策略来管理未满足的需求.
科学领域:
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
- 一般实践研究研究 一般实践研究
背景情况:
- 一般医生 (GPs) 经常处理患者的请求,但这些请求和GP响应的性质并未得到充分理解.
- 现实生活中的咨询提供了对临床实践动态的宝贵见解.
研究的目的:
- 在初级保健机构中识别和分类患者的请求.
- 分析全科医生如何应对不同类型的患者请求.
- 探索请求特征及其解决方案之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了从2015年开始记录的66次荷兰一般实践咨询.
- 开发和应用一个代码书来对患者请求进行分类 (类型,扬声器,表述,GP响应,解决方案).
- 奇方位分析以检查请求特征和结果之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 确定了257个患者请求,其中74.3%涉及信息或建议.
- 患者经常对医疗保健提出间接请求 (p < .001).
- 一般医生更有可能满足信息请求而不是医疗护理请求 (p = .019).
- 超过一半的医疗护理请求没有得到解释 (55.6%).
- 当请求没有得到满足时,使用了提供替代品和非个性化等沟通策略.
结论:
- 提出问题,共同构建请求,并提供解释是全科医生的关键诊断和治疗工具.
- 在这些沟通策略中培训全科医生可以增强请求评估,并保持全科医生与患者的关系.
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