儿童开始的神经发育障碍的成年人未来的护理计划:一个范围审查
Mikayla J Goldie1, Kayla L Dobson2, Sarah Ep Munce3
1Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Canada.
Research in developmental disabilities
|October 10, 2024
概括
患有神经发育障碍 (ND) 的成年人的老年护理人员需要更好的未来护理规划 (FCP). 本次审查确定了FCP的促进者和障碍,为改善以家庭为中心的支持和规划提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
- 计划生育 计划生育方式
背景情况:
- 医学进步增加了神经发育障碍 (ND) 的成年人的预期寿命.
- 患有ND的成年人老龄化家庭护理人员往往缺乏未来护理计划.
- 迫切需要实用,以家庭为中心的未来护理规划 (FCP) 解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于FCP对于ND成年人和他们的家人的基本组成部分的文献.
- 为了确定影响该人口的FCP的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行全面的范围审查.
- 在四个数据库中使用与ND和FCP相关的关键字进行搜索.
- 对提取的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括个人偏好,以家庭为中心的策略,倡导和正式支持系统.
- 障碍包括照顾者的不情愿,资源的局限性,以及计划的情感复杂性.
- 建议包括政策/实践支持,专业培训和客户/护理人员的积极参与.
结论:
- 有效的FCP需要解决宏观层面的系统问题和微观层面的情感挑战.
- 一个以家庭为中心的方法,涉及ND的个体,至关重要.
- 需要加强医疗保健专业人员的教育,以通过FCP过程支持护理人员.
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