父母对接种疫苗的犹和儿童接种疫苗的地理覆盖范围之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Sukriti Gera1, Monsurul Hoq2, Margie Danchin3
1Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Vaccine
|October 10, 2024
概括
在中高儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的地区,家长对疫苗的犹程度较低. 解决接入和接受障碍是减少澳大利亚疫苗不平等的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 研究了澳大利亚父母对疫苗的犹和儿童疫苗接种率之间的联系.
- 定义统计区3级 (SA3) 是人口在3万至13万之间的地理区域.
研究的目的:
- 探索家长对疫苗的犹和5岁以下儿童的疫苗覆盖率之间的关系.
- 为了确定疫苗覆盖率和家长担忧的地理差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自疫苗障碍评估工具 (VBAT) 研究的父母疫苗犹数据.
- 澳大利亚雇员疫苗接种覆盖率报告2020/21 邮编级别疫苗接种覆盖率数据.
- 进行二进制物流回归来分析犹和覆盖之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在中高疫苗覆盖率的SA3地区,家长对疫苗的担忧明显较低.
- 调整后的赔率比率 (aOR) 显示,在覆盖率较高的区域 (aOR 0.36-0.37) 中,犹情绪降低.
- 有1110名参与者的完整数据可用.
结论:
- 需要有效的政策来改善儿童接种疫苗的覆盖率较低的地区,从而减少健康不平等.
- 未来的战略应该解决疫苗接入和接收障碍,以提高覆盖率.
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