关于在促进健康方面使用人工智能的建议
Andy Smith1, Ross Arena2, Simon L Bacon3
1Independent Sport and Exercise Scientist, United Kingdom; Healthy Living for Pandemic Event Protection (HL-PIVOT) Network, Chicago, IL, USA.
Progress in cardiovascular diseases
|October 10, 2024
概括
这一观点为促进健康使用人工智能 (AI) 提出了11项建议,强调以人为本的方法. 关键考虑因素包括劳动力规划和向监管机构报告人工智能事件.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健.
- 伦理考虑和人-人工智能交互模型对于健康促进的有效实施至关重要.
- 流行病事件保护健康生活 (HL-PIVOT) 网络确定了结构化指导的需要.
研究的目的:
- 制定基于证据的建议,以在促进健康方面道德和有效地使用人工智能.
- 解决关于人与人工智能关系,信任,价值调整,数据伦理和控制的关键问题.
- 通过假设场景提供实际见解,说明AI在各种健康促进环境中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个六步的过程,包括从HL-PIVOT网络中招募国际作者.
- 哲学探究,解决人工智能在健康促进中的核心伦理和实际问题.
- 开发4个假设场景来探索AI应用和影响.
主要成果:
- 由HL-PIVOT作者制定了11个不同的建议,用于在健康促进中实施人工智能.
- 一贯的主题是以人为中心的方法,这是所有建议的基础.
- 建议涵盖从劳动力规划到人工智能在健康促进中的事件报告等各个方面.
结论:
- 以人为中心的方法对于成功地将人工智能整合到健康促进中至关重要.
- 积极的劳动力规划和监管监督对于管理医疗保健中的AI至关重要.
- 伦理准则和建立信任机制对于公众和专业人士接受人工智能工具至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.5K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.5K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
01:30Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
806
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
806
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K