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在办公室牙漂白后不同门的牙敏感性:一个多中心随机对照试验
Karine Letícia da Silva1, Michael Willian Favoreto2, Camila Mendes Camargo1
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Avenida Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Bloco M, Sala 04, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, 84030-900, Brazil.
Journal of dentistry
|October 10, 2024
概括
在办公室的牙漂白会导致下的牙敏感度比上更高. 牙刺激和漂白效果在两个弧度中都是相似的.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 牙科的美学 牙科的美学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 办公室内牙漂白是一种常见的美容手术.
- 牙敏感和牙刺激是潜在的副作用.
- 对顶和下弓之间的结果进行比较对于患者管理很重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较牙敏感性 (TS) 和牙刺激 (GI) 的风险和强度.
- 为了评估白效率 (BE) 在顶与下弓.
- 评估办公室内牙漂白的漂白后影响.
主要方法:
- 90名参与者在上或下弓中接受了35%的过氧化凝漂白.
- 在多个时间点使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 记录了牙敏感性和牙刺激.
- 使用阴影指导单位 (ΔSGU),CIELab (ΔEab),CIEDE2000 (ΔE00) 和牙科白度指数 (WID) 测量了漂白效果.
主要成果:
- 在下弓中,牙敏感性的风险和强度显著更高 (p < 0.003).
- 在门之间没有观察到牙刺激的显著差异 (p > 0.38).
- 两个门都显示出显著的漂白效率,没有统计学上显著的差异 (p > 0.08).
结论:
- 在办公室的牙漂白导致下门的牙灵敏度较大,而不是门.
- 牙刺激和整体漂白效果在门之间没有显著差异.
- 临床医生在办公室白化过程中应预料到下门中牙敏感度增加.
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