了解体力活动与气候变化之间的关系:一个总体审查
Milena Franco Silva1, Ana Luiza Favarão Leão1, Áine O'Connor2
1People, Health, and Place Unit, Prevention Research Center, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|October 10, 2024
概括
身体活动和气候变化有着复杂的关系. 虽然一些气候变化可能会影响活动,但积极的运输可以减轻排放,尽管体育赛事物流可以增加它们.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于健康和预防慢性疾病至关重要.
- 气候条件影响身体活动,身体活动影响气候变化.
- 了解这种相互作用对于公共卫生和环境战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于身体活动和气候变化之间的双向关系的证据.
- 总结以前的系统审查和元分析的发现.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统性审查和元分析的综合审查.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (GreenFILE,PubMed,科学网络).
- 应用了双阶段选过程,并使用JBI框架评估了方法质量.
主要成果:
- 在1292篇文章中,确定了7篇符合条件的审查.
- 三项审查重点关注体力活动作为暴露,三项关注气候变化影响,一项关注两者.
- 气温上升可能会影响户外活动,但空气污染和极端高温带来风险.
结论:
- 气候变化和体力活动表现出一种相互关系.
- 积极的运输可以减少温室气体排放,但体育赛事物流可能会增加它们.
- 进一步的研究和社区融合对于公平的气候适应和减缓体育活动基础设施至关重要.
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