重症监护室日记 - - 有害或无害:系统的文献综述和定性数据综合
Matthias Thomas Exl1, Lea Lotzer2, Teresa Deffner3
1Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Neurosurgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 的日记包含强烈的情绪,但不会对患者,家人或工作人员造成伤害. 使用ICU日记作为应对策略的好处似乎超过了潜在的风险.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 日记越来越多地用于促进沟通和情绪处理.
- 这些日记可能对重症患者,家属和医疗保健专业人员造成伤害,需要进行彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估与创建和阅读ICU日记有关的伤害程度.
- 综合有关患者,家庭和医疗保健专业人员与ICU日记的经验的定性数据.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献审查,综合了包括的研究的定性数据.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,CINAHL,PsychNet,Livivo) 进行了搜索.
- 使用了演性内容分析和批判性评估技能计划.
主要成果:
- 综述包括27项涉及476名参与者的研究.
- 虽然患者,家属和医疗保健专业人员报告了强烈的情绪,但没有记录任何直接的伤害.
- 经验包括患者的情感旅程,家庭的支持,以及员工的情感距离考虑.
结论:
- 写和阅读ICU日记可以唤起强烈的情绪,这是对压力状况的自然反应.
- 在经过审查的文献中,没有发现危害的证据.
- 作为应对机制的ICU日记的好处可能超过潜在的风险,尽管建议进行进一步研究.
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