住房不稳定性查和推计划:一个范围审查
Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety
|October 10, 2024
概括
卫生系统对查和解决住房不稳定性的做法有所不同. 标准化方法对于有效的干预和改善美国各地患者健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 住房不稳定是美国健康的重要社会决定因素.
- 它影响健康结果和医疗保健利用率.
- 了解卫生系统的反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析美国卫生系统的计划,以选和应对住房不稳定.
- 识别方法,地理和人口变化以及政策影响.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus) 进行了搜索.
- 描述了查和响应计划的特点,方法和结果.
主要成果:
- 包括30项研究 (2003-2023年),主要是横截面或质量改进.
- 这些项目集中在学术医院 (46.7%) 和东北地区 (63.3%).
- 多种查工具 (15个机构特定) 和响应方法 (推与直接连接).
结论:
- 美国卫生系统的住房不稳定计划存在显著的变化.
- 缺乏标准化的定义和方法阻碍了程序的有效性.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑查和结果测量的标准化.
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