多维完美主义和正食症:一个系统的审查和元分析
Verity B Pratt1, Andrew P Hill2,3, Daniel J Madigan2
1School of Science, Technology, and Health, York St John University, York, UK. verity.pratt@yorksj.ac.uk.
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
|October 10, 2024
概括
完美主义的追求和完美主义的担忧都与神经性厌食症有关. 完美主义的追求独特地预测了正食症,强调了这个完美主义维度的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 完美主义是一种多维构造,包括完美主义的追求和完美主义的关注.
- 神经性厌食症的特点是对健康饮食的不健康痴迷.
- 了解完美主义和偏食症之间的关系对于心理健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有研究进行元分析,研究多维完美主义 (努力和关注) 和正食症之间的关系.
- 确定完美主义的每个维度对正食症的独立和独特影响.
- 探索这种关系的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 在PsycINFO,MEDLINE,教育摘要,牛津学术和ScienceDirect数据库中进行了搜索.
- 随机效应模型用于分析12项研究 (13个样本,n=4984) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 完美主义的追求 (r+=0.27) 和完美主义的担忧 (r+=0.25) 都与正食症有关.
- 在控制完美主义维度之间的重叠后,只有完美主义的追求显著预测了正食症.
- 完美主义的追求对完美主义对正食症的独特影响 (TUE=0.35) 的贡献更大.
结论:
- 完美主义的两个维度都与神经性偏食症有关.
- 完美主义的追求似乎是一个更强烈的预测者orthorexia.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以探索调解机制和调节因素,包括测量差异.
相关概念视频
Anorexia Nervosa
47
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
47
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
56
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
56
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Bulimia Nervosa
55
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
55
Binge Eating Disorders
53
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
53
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
36
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
36


