使用卫星图像检查非传染性疾病:一个系统的文献审查
Elizabeth J Folkmann1, M Courtney Hughes2, Uzma Amzad Khan3
1Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, 355 East Erie Street, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
BMC public health
|October 10, 2024
概括
卫星图像有效地解决了主要的非传染性疾病 (NCD),如癌症和糖尿病. 未来的研究应该扩大其在低收入国家使用,以改善全球健康结果.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 地理空间分析的研究.
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是全球主要的死亡原因,占每年死亡率的74%.
- 对于NCD研究的传统环境数据有局限性,包括主观性和有限的地理范围.
- 卫星图像提供了新的数据来克服这些局限性并研究非传染性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查卫星图像的应用,以应对全球主要的非传染性疾病.
- 确定卫星数据如何用于心血管疾病,癌症,慢性呼吸道疾病和糖尿病.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Web of Science等) 进行了全面的文献搜索. 在2023年6月之前.
- 包括对卫星图像和非传染性疾病的定量,定性和混合方法的同行评审研究.
- 通过牛津证据医学中心的标准来评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括43项研究,主要来自高收入国家 (72%).
- 93%的研究发现卫星数据和NCD结果之间存在显著的关联.
- 常见的方法包括公开可用的算法 (79.1%) 和预处理技术 (34.9%).
结论:
- 卫星图像是调查主要非传染性疾病的可行工具.
- 需要进一步的研究,以利用低收入国家的卫星数据,在这些国家,NCD负担很高.
- 开发先进的卫星数据提取和处理方法可以提高其在全球NCD研究中的实用性.
关键词:
喘 喘 是一种癌症 癌症 癌症 癌症慢性疾病 慢性疾病 慢性疾病糖尿病 糖尿病 糖尿病地理空间流行病学心脏病 心脏病 心脏病非传染性疾病是一种非传染性疾病.人口健康 人口健康这是卫星图像.系统性审查 系统性审查更多相关视频
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