残疾及其对预期寿命的影响:墨西哥各州的异质性
Emerson Augusto Baptista1, Tianyu Shen2, Vladimir Canudas-Romo3,2
1El Colegio de México, Center for Demographic, Urban and Environmental Studies, Mexico City, 14110, Mexico. ebaptista@colmex.mx.
BMC public health
|October 10, 2024
概括
在墨西哥,16.5%的人口患有残疾,女性在严重残疾中度过的年数比男性多. 这突显了残疾调整后预期寿命的区域和性别差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,16%的人口生活在残疾中,在流行率和严重程度方面存在显著的国家差异.
- 了解残疾分布对于公共卫生政策和社会公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析墨西哥的残疾程度和类型.
- 估计严重残疾人生活的年数及其按州和性别的分布.
- 评估残疾对墨西哥不同亚群体的预期寿命的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年墨西哥人口普查关于残疾的数据.
- 雇佣寿命表和沙利文方法来计算残疾生活年数 (NYSD).
- 分析了与预期寿命相关的NYSD,按状态和性别分层.
主要成果:
- 墨西哥的残疾人患病率为16.5%,其中31%的人患有严重残疾.
- 在18岁时,女性面临5.67年的严重残疾,而男性面临3.66年的严重残疾.
- 国家层面存在显著差异,沿海地区的妇女面临着特殊的不利条件.
结论:
- 在各个亚群体中比较残疾人生活的年龄对于监测人口福祉至关重要.
- 调查结果可以为政策决策提供信息,以支持老龄化人口并促进包容性.
- 解决残疾方面的性别和区域差异对于公平的公共卫生结果至关重要.
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